TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review /Revista Internacional de Tecnología, Ciencia y Sociedad

Specific Educational Needs Current Legal Aspect 2021-2022 in Ecuador- Senescyt

Alexandra Irrazabal Bohorquez — 2023-08-02

In Ecuador, education has been considered a fundamental human right and the State has the responsibility to guarantee its universal and equitable access. In addition, the Organic Law of Intercultural Education (LOEI) establishes the legal framework for education in the country. In this sense, governments have a responsibility to provide inclusive and equitable education for all, regardless of their individual differences. In Ecuador, the SENESCYT (Secretary of Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation).

Attention to Diversity with Love and Respect. Inclusive, Equitable and Quality Education

Amor del Rosario Lalama Franco — 2023-08-03

Educational inclusion, equity and quality of education should be considered from the perspective of diversity, love and respect for students. The teacher is the architect of this variable education, which is why this research was conducted. The main objective is to understand the degree of relationship between the dimensions of inclusive, equitable and quality education. A quantitative correlational study was carried out under a non-experimental design, in which the perception of 384 teachers in the province of Guayas, all of them in initial and basic education, was collected through a survey. Cronbach's alpha was 92.5%.

Venezuelan Immigration and Social Stigmatization in Peru

Aleixandre Brian Duche-Pérez — 2023-08-07

The political and humanitarian crisis in Venezuela has led to a forced exodus of approximately 4 million people, generating a significant impact in Latin America. Peru is one of the countries that has received a large number of Venezuelan migrants. This study focuses on the individual and social perceptions of Peruvians regarding the stigma towards Venezuelan immigrants in Peru. Factors of stigmatization such as labor competition, crime, and strain on public services are identified. Through a mixed-method approach of questionnaires and interviews, 180 Peruvian residents were surveyed.

Desinformación mediática en Perú: Revisión sistemática de tesis universitarias

Osbaldo Turpo-Gebera — 2023-08-09

La comprensión de la evolución y las implicancias de la desinformación mediática en el Perú es fundamental, por cuanto se requiere de una revisión sistemática de las tesis universitarias. Este estudio revela el creciente interés que se ha generado en torno a la desinformación como objeto de estudio, aunque su distribución no es uniforme en términos disciplinares y geográficos. Las tesis abordan una variedad de temas que reflejan la diversidad y la importancia de la desinformación. Se analizan diversas formas de manifestación y propagación de la desinformación, así como se proponen recomendaciones para contrarrestarla.

¿Cómo evaluar la calidad de una formación para mejorarla?

Silvia Verónica Valdivia Yábar — 2023-08-09

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar en qué nivel un instrumento de evaluación de la calidad utilizado por los estudiantes en un programa universitario de formación de profesores cuestiona los elementos que influyen en la calidad de la formación y contribuye al proceso de mejora continua. Para esto, se planteó un enfoque de análisis de instrumentos evaluativos lo más general posible para que sea transferible a diversos contextos. Finalmente, al poner en práctica este enfoque de análisis en el programa, se mostró cómo mejora la comprensión del instrumento evaluativo, promoviendo su desarrollo y la gestión del programa.

Responsabilidad social del estudiante universitario según variables sociodemográficas en el Perú

Rildo Santos Bellido-Medina — 2023-08-10

Este artículo analiza la responsabilidad social de estudiantes universitarios según variables sociodemográficas en una universidad pública del Perú. El estudio fue descriptivo, cuantitativo de corte transversal en una muestra de 758 estudiantes. Los resultados evidenciaron que la mayoría de los participantes registraron un alto grado de responsabilidad social asumiendo un compromiso social dentro de su formación profesional que no se diferencia por edad, sin embargo, si por sexo (mujeres), ocupación (estudia y trabaja), área de estudios (biomédicas o ciencias de la salud), y año de estudios (años superiores).

El estilo de vida electrónico en actividades digitales mediada por la internet

Olger Gutiérrez Aguilar — 2023-08-10

El estudio examina cómo la post-pandemia influyó en las actividades digitales de estudiantes universitarios peruanos, destacando el surgimiento de un "estilo de vida electrónico" debido al aislamiento. Se estudió la relación entre este nuevo estilo y el valor otorgado a internet, concluyendo que este valor difiere entre géneros. Se realizó una encuesta a 189 estudiantes, utilizando un modelo basado en el concepto de e-lifestyle. Los hallazgos reflejan nuevas necesidades e intereses digitales post-pandemia y el cambio en la percepción de la importancia de internet.

Elasticidad en el comportamiento del productor, según oferta de arroz en Perú

Carlos Pedro Vera-Ninacondor — 2023-08-14

La elasticidad de la oferta es importante para la toma de decisiones en el comportamiento de los productores de arroz cáscara. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es estimar la elasticidad de la oferta de corto y largo plazo del arroz cáscara en el Perú, utilizando el modelo de Nerlove, y considerando como variable dependiente la superficie cosechada de arroz cáscara. Los resultados muestran que la elasticidad de la oferta de arroz cáscara en el corto plazo es inelástica (0.203866), y en el largo plazo también es inelástica (0.335631), además, el coeficiente de ajuste de los productores es 0.607412

Formative Research and Research Competencies in Foreign Language Students in Higher Education

Kevin Mario Laura-De La Cruz — 2023-08-22

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the degree of correlation between formative research and the attainment of research competencies by students majoring in Foreign Language at a Peruvian public university. Using a non-probabilistic sampling method, 59 colleague students were selected for the sample. The design of the study was non-experimental and transactional in nature. The correlation coefficient between the variables was calculated to be 0.705, indicating that the relationship is positive and has a strong positive correlation. Consequently, there is a significant relationship between the variables of the study.

Augmented Reality For Learning Children With Asd Software Usability Evaluation With Heuristic Rules

Guadalupe Esmeralda Rivera García — 2023-09-02

The objective of this research is to develop an augmented reality mobile application for learning mathematics and reading for children between 5 and 7 years of age who suffer from autism spectrum disorders. An own methodology for the development of the mobile application is presented and as results the finished mobile application is shown, which was evaluated by the tutors of the autistic children. 90% of the tutors affirmed that augmented reality facilitated educational understanding, 80% assured that learning through augmented reality applications is more attractive for children and finally 90% affirmed that they would recommend the use of the mobile application to tutors with similar situations.

Agricultural Personnel Diversity Management Scale: Design, reliability and validity

Karina Gámez Gámez — 2023-09-02

The world of work is characterized by the diversity (racial and ethnic, gender, generational and age, religious and spiritual, disability, socioeconomic and sexual orientation) of people that converge in it, a characteristic that represents a management opportunity to create effective teams, recognizing that diversity can generate competitive advantages. Considering this reality, the objective is to develop a questionnaire to measure diversity management based on an empirical model designed with the variables internal management of cultural diversity, tolerance to diversity, equality and respect, labour equity, integration, selection, intercultural communication and communication.

Innovative marketing strategies in dentistry: The potential of the doll as a brand image

Carlos Alberto Farje Gallardo — 2023-09-02

The creation of 3D-printed corporate mascots is a complex scientific and social process. It requires the use of 3D printing technologies, engineering, and design, while taking into account ethical, legal, and moral considerations. Creating a unique and personalized mascot allows for an emotional connection with patients. Mascots have the potential to have a significant impact on businesses, including dental clinics. In this sense, they help to create a strong and memorable brand identity. This potential represents an opportunity to use corporate mascots as a marketing element, especially on social media as a distinctive element from the competition.

Social balance as an axis of development and management in transportation cooperatives in zone 3 of Ecuador

Marcelo Eduardo Sánchez Salazar — 2023-09-02

The Organic Law of Popular and Solidarity Economy (LOEPS), in the second general provision determines that the organizations subject to this law, will incorporate to their management reports the SOCIAL BALANCE SHEET (BS); the research aims to demonstrate the level of compliance with the principles and social objectives regulated in article 4 and 21 of the LOEPS, the research analyzed the social balance sheets of 382 organizations domiciled in the provinces of zone 3 of Ecuador, of the group "transport cooperatives". The interviews with managers and the documentary review generated results on macro dimensions of the BS.

Implementation strategies of a crm system from an endomarketing perspective to foster positive organizational behavior

José Luis López Salazar — 2023-09-02

A company with a strategic vision oriented towards business relationships seeks to adopt tools that help it achieve this goal. One of these tools could be Customer Relationship Management (CRM), which places the employee at the center of the organization, thus improving employee satisfaction and engagement. This, in turn, leads to optimized profitability and increased productivity in any type of business. Despite the existence of previous research on this topic, it is still necessary to deepen the analysis of the implications of the implementation of CRM tools.

Applicability of Emerging Technologies in Virtual Learning Environments. A look at the University of Guayaquil

Jaime Espinosa Izquierdo — 2023-09-02

The objective of the study was to determine the applicability given by teachers of the University of Guayaquil to emerging technologies in virtual learning environments. It assumed the quantitative approach, descriptive type of research, and field design, non-experimental, cross-sectional. It was conducted during the second period of 2022. The population under study was 287 teachers of the Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Educational Sciences, the sample consisted of 166 teachers after applying a simple random sampling.

Positive mental health and occupational burnout in the tourism sector in Peru

Marco Antonio José Paredes-Pérez — 2023-09-02

The COVID-19 crisis and the political conflicts in Peru affected tourism activity, generating psychosocial risks. The objective of the study was to establish the relationship between positive mental health and occupational burnout in employees of the tourism sector in Junín. The approach was quantitative, basic type, correlational level, non-experimental design, cross-sectional descriptive correlational. The sample consisted of 384 collaborators, and the Positive Mental Health Scale and the Occupational Burnout Scale were applied. The results showed an inverse (Kendall's Tau b = -.738) and significant (p-value < .00) correlation between both variables. It is concluded that the better mental health, the less occupational burnout.

Development of research skills and formative research in higher education.

Eliana Mazuelos Chávez — 2023-09-02

The university has been using the concept of formative research for the fulfillment of one of its functions within the framework of the law. Since then we have conducted research on the development of research skills in the university classroom, we present activities developed by professors, which bring us closer to the use of tools that allow the development of research skills from the training process. Material and methods: it was based on an exploratory descriptive descriptive research, as well as on the documentary analysis carried out at different times. First: institutional diagnosis on formative research, second: design of the conceptual model and third: construction of exploratory scenarios.

Impact of digital marketing on customer service in commercial microenterprises in Guayaquil and La Libertad.

Sofía Georgina Lovato Torres — 2023-09-02

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of marketing strategies on customer service. The research was conducted with a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional approach, and a survey was used as a research technique. Probabilistic sampling was applied to select a group of microenterprises in the cities of Guayaquil and La Libertad. The most important results reveal that the quality of customer service is essential, being considered part of the marketing strategies that allow economic development and therefore a better positioning in the market, for this reason it is essential to continue with its application; that is, it is necessary to continue training the staff as a strategy for strengthening continuous improvement, in order to meet the management indicators and business objectives.

The Professional Identity of University Teachers

Angel Luis Moreno Briones — 2023-09-02

Society is experiencing a process of change, which impacts on the formation of citizens; the professional teaching identity is related to a behavior of improvement, which drags with it to the progress of its environment, it is necessary to understand the conceptualized, of the professional teaching identity to determine the theoretical conceptions on the professional teaching identity through a literature review. A literature review was conducted to determine the theoretical conceptions of the teaching professional identity, through the search of articles in different platforms, 23 articles were analyzed, between 2017 to 2022.

Protected homes, according to the HoNOS scale, in patients with psychiatric disorders,2022

Washington Melvin Lira Camargo — 2023-09-05

The objective of this research work was to determine the effectiveness of sheltered homes in global functioning according to the HoNOS scale. Methodology, is of a quantitative, quasi-experimental type of research.The research discusses with Herrera et al (2018), finding improvement in functionality in the patients of the Protected Homes. Conclusion, global functioning of the residents improved from 15 points on average in the pre-test of the patients to 5 in the post-test, evidencing an improvement in global functioning.

Challenges of the black communities; the conservation of the Santiago Cayapas river commune

VÍCTOR MANUEL ARROYO QUIÑONEZ — 2023-09-02

This article addresses the case of Afro-descendants in the Rio Santiago Cayapas Commune, Ecuador. Chapter I contextualizes Esmeraldas within the Chocó Biogeographic region. Chapter II analyzes the history from African slaves to the resistance stronghold. Chapter III explores how the resource-rich Rio Santiago Cayapas Commune faces state-driven displacement, logging industry, oil palm agriculture, and mining, prioritizing resource exploitation, impacting local communities. Logging, oil palm, and mining lead to deforestation, territory loss, conflicts, and environmental degradation, straining life in the Rio Santiago Cayapas Commune.

Technologies, Government Communication and Uncertainty Management in Natural Disaster Situations

Karla Haydeé Ortíz Palafox — 2023-09-02

Natural disasters occur and management must adjust to the reality and needs that arise. The research analyzed Technologies, Government Communication and Uncertainty Management in Disaster Cases: The Case of Landslides and Floods, particularly the role played by government communication in the disaster that occurred in the municipality of San Gabriel in the state of Jalisco, on June 2, 2019. The methodology used was a case study and also of a descriptive nature, studying the case of landslides and floods generated by an avalanche of mud, water, stones and tree trunks that invaded a large part of the municipal seat of San Gabriel, located in the south of the state of Jalisco Mexico and caused the loss of five human lives.

Analysis from technological applications on post pandemic dentistry: an analysis of costs and fees in Peru

Antonio Armando Aguirre-Aguilar — 2023-09-02

After the COVID-19 pandemic, attempts have been made to return to the old normality, but the changes have affected dental services. It was sought to determine the production cost and rate proposal for a restoration with 1.2 resin in a permanent tooth and to make a rate proposal. The results obtained from 26 samples indicated an average direct cost of $2.42 and an average indirect cost of $4.02 in an average execution time of 21:39 minutes. The average production cost is $6.45 and a fee amount of $14.65 is proposed.

Evaluation of the usability of the usability of a medical assistance software applying heuristic rules

Miriam Janet Cervantes López — 2023-09-02

The objective of this research is to evaluate the usability of a telemedicine system developed by the authors through the RUP (Rational Unified Process) methodology, since it is a rigorous method whose purpose is to ensure the production of high-quality software. Usability was evaluated by a group of experts using an instrument based on the Nielsen heuristic rules model. The results indicate that the usability is between "very good" and "excellent" so it is very acceptable. However, some items with low value were presented as recognition before I remember, derived from the fact that the links of the system are not easily identified by the user, therefore, derived from the above, the corresponding improvements will be made.